National 5 & Higher Course Structure: Key Topics & Assessments

Preparing for National 5 and Higher exams can be challenging, but understanding the structure of each course can help students focus their studies effectively. In this guide, we break down the key components of these crucial SQA qualifications in Maths, English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

For those looking for additional support, consider browsing our tutor directory to find expert tutors who specialize in SQA subjects.


National 5 and Higher Mathematics

Course Structure

Both National 5 and Higher Mathematics courses focus on developing problem-solving skills, algebraic manipulation, and mathematical reasoning.

  • National 5 Maths: Covers topics such as algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, and numeracy. The course is assessed through two exam papers—one non-calculator and one calculator.
  • Higher Maths: Builds on National 5, introducing more complex algebra, calculus, and trigonometry. The assessment includes two exam papers, one without a calculator.

Students who require targeted support in mastering these concepts can find experienced Maths tutors on our platform.


National 5 and Higher English

Course Structure

The English courses focus on critical reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills.

  • National 5 English: Includes a critical reading exam based on literature, a close reading paper to assess comprehension skills, and a writing portfolio.
  • Higher English: Expands on National 5 by requiring more in-depth textual analysis, extended critical essays, and a demanding folio of writing.

If you’re looking for a tutor to help refine essay writing and analysis skills, check out our English tutors.


National 5 and Higher Biology

Course Structure

Biology courses develop knowledge of living systems, cell processes, and ecosystems.

  • National 5 Biology: Covers cell biology, multicellular organisms, life on Earth, and scientific inquiry skills.
  • Higher Biology: Builds on National 5 with more advanced topics such as metabolism, genetics, evolution, and environmental sustainability.

For extra guidance on exam preparation and coursework, our expert Biology tutors are available to help.


National 5 and Higher Chemistry

Course Structure

The Chemistry courses focus on chemical reactions, atomic structure, and real-world applications of chemistry.

  • National 5 Chemistry: Covers chemical changes, atomic theory, acids and bases, bonding, and environmental chemistry.
  • Higher Chemistry: Introduces more complex topics such as organic chemistry, reaction rates, redox reactions, and spectroscopy.

Need extra support? Find a qualified Chemistry tutor to help strengthen your understanding of the subject.


National 5 and Higher Physics

Course Structure

Physics courses focus on understanding the fundamental principles that govern our universe.

  • National 5 Physics: Covers dynamics, electricity, waves, space, and radiation.
  • Higher Physics: Expands into more advanced concepts such as electromagnetism, relativity, quantum physics, and energy systems.

To improve problem-solving skills and exam performance, students can connect with experienced Physics tutors.


Final Thoughts

Success in National 5 and Higher courses requires structured revision, effective study strategies, and sometimes additional support. If you’re looking for professional, SQA-qualified tutors who can help with any of these subjects, register for free on our student registration page and start your journey to academic success.

For more guidance on SQA courses, check out our FAQ page or learn more about how our platform works on the How It Works page.